What is glaucoma?

Example of vision with glaucoma

Glaucoma is a chronic eye condition that causes damage to the optic nerve, the nerve connecting the eye to the brain. Glaucoma is a very treatable condition, but can lead to vision loss and blindness if left untreated. It occurs when fluid builds up in the front part of the eye, increasing pressure on the optic nerve.

Symptoms of glaucoma can include blurry vision, halos around lights, severe eye pain or headache, and loss of peripheral vision. However, many people with glaucoma may not experience any symptoms until the condition has already progressed. This is why it is sometimes known as the ‘silent thief of sight’.

Risk factors for glaucoma include aging, family history, eye injuries or surgeries. Regular eye exams and early detection are crucial in managing glaucoma.

Treatment options include eye drops, laser therapy, and surgery. It is important to work closely with your eye doctor to develop an individualised treatment plan and to regularly monitor any changes in vision.

Taking steps to maintain overall eye health, such as wearing protective eyewear and managing underlying medical conditions, can also help reduce your risk of developing glaucoma.